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Lion-Shaped Earring

Museum of Islamic Art

Currently not on display
Title:
Lion-Shaped Earring
Production place:
Khorasan
Date:
1100 - 1157
Period:
Ghaznavid
Material:
Gold, Turquoise
Technique:
Hammering, Soldering, Twisting, Gem setting, Filigree
Dimensions:
35 × 22 mm

These gold earrings, shaped as delicate filigree lions, follow a well-known style used in medieval Central Asia, especially during the Ghaznavid and Seljuq periods. The lions' wide eyes, large, rounded heads, and delicate paws match other examples from this time, suggesting they were made in the same region or workshop and possibly within a short span of years.
If authentic, this charming pair would represent the only surviving matched set of such lion earrings, making them exceptionally rare. They have a high production quality. Techniques used include soldered filigree, minute appliqué elements, precision hinge-making, and carefully set turquoise inlays. This attests to the makers' technical mastery. The turquoise likely originates from Tibetan mines. This is further evidence of the trade routes and cultural connections in Central Asia at this time.
The choice of the lion is especially significant. Both Ghaznavid and Seljuq patrons favoured lion imagery. It served as an emblem of royal authority, piety, and legitimacy. It also evoked ancient Persian associations with the royal hunt while connecting to revered Islamic figures such as ʿAli. This imagery strongly aligns with these newly Islamized, non-Arab ruling houses seeking to assert both dynastic sovereignty and religious devotion.

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