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Gypsum Decorative Panel

National Museum of Qatar

Currently on view at National Museum of Qatar
Title:
Gypsum Decorative Panel
Production place:
Arabia
Date:
1700 - 1999
Period:
18th century CE
Material:
Plaster
Technique:
Carving
Dimensions:
563 × 833 × 50 mm

This rectangular decorative wall panel is made from gypsum plaster and features a triple-arched dome filled with intricate geometric motifs. The panel is bordered by a plain frame covered with a thin, fine layer of plaster, which may have originally been further enhanced with a delicate plaster wash. Additionally, a wide plain border runs along the bottom edge of the panel, possibly indicating its placement within a larger architectural composition.

The decoration appears to have been carved into the plaster while it was still slightly soft, allowing for precision in shaping the intricate geometric patterns. Once the material had hardened, some details were likely refined and sharpened to enhance the clarity of the design. The surface also features linear incised guidelines, suggesting the use of precise measuring tools to ensure symmetry and accuracy in the ornamentation.

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